Review of the effects of self-stigma and perceived social stigma on the treatment-seeking decisions of individuals with drug- and alcohol-use disorders

被引：213

作者：

Hammarlund, R. ^{[1
]}

Crapanzano, K. A. ^{[2
]}

Luce, L. ^{[2
]}

Mulligan, L. ^{[2
]}

Ward, K. M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Our Lady Lake Div Acad Affairs, Baton Rouge, LA USA

[2] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Hlth Sci Ctr, 5246 Brittany Dr 3rd Floor, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA

来源：

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND REHABILITATION | 2018年 / 9卷

关键词：

self-stigma; perceived social stigma; substance-use disorders; treatment seeking;

D O I：

10.2147/SAR.S183256

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Substance-use disorders are a public health crisis globally and carry with them significant morbidity and mortality. Stigma toward people who abuse these substances, as well as the internalization of that stigma by substance users, is widespread. In this review, we synthesized the available evidence for the role of perceived social stigma and self-stigma in people's willingness to seek treatment. While stigma may be frequently cited as a barrier to treatment in some samples, the degree of its impact on decision-making regarding treatment varied widely. More research needs to be done to standardize the definition and measurement of self- and perceived social stigma to fully determine the magnitude of their effect on treatment-seeking decisions.

引用

页码：115 / 136

页数：22

共 83 条

[1] Reasons for Not Seeking Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Variations by Health Insurance Coverage [J].