'They don't like it up 'em!': Bayonet fetishization in the British Army during the First World War

被引:5
作者
Hodges, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Birkbeck Univ London, London, England
关键词
First World War; British infantry; training; bayonets; atrocity; prisoner killing;
D O I
10.1386/jwcs.1.2.123_1
中图分类号
G [文化、科学、教育、体育]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 04 ;
摘要
The bayonet was widely fetishized in the British Army in the First World War era, both 'from above' and 'from below'. A vibrant, rich and quickly transmitted culture grew around this, which had real effects on the battlefields of the war. Supreme confidence was placed in British masculinity, a masculinity that depended on the effective and brutal use of this weapon. Training frequently focused on it. Both this confidence and training focus were misplaced, as in fact the bayonet was not a particularly useful or effective weapon. The combination of this strong fetishization of the weapon and its ineffectiveness had a tendency to encourage atrocity and prisoner killing, in which some soldiers indulged keenly, as the main opponents on whom the bayonet could be used successfully were those who were unarmed or wounded.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 138
页数:16
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