ERUPTIVE HISTORY OF KARYMSKY VOLCANO, KAMCHATKA, USSR, BASED ON TEPHRA STRATIGRAPHY AND C-14 DATING

被引：20

作者：

BRAITSEVA, OA

MELEKESTSEV, IV

机构：

[1] Institute of Volcanology, Academy of Sciences USSR, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683006

来源：

BULLETIN OF VOLCANOLOGY | 1991年 / 53卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/BF00301230

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Eruptions of the active Karymsky stratovolcano began about 5300 (6100 C-14) B.P. from within a pre-existing caldera which formed 7700 C-14 B.P. As indicated by 32 C-14 determinations on buried soils and charcoal, the volcano has gone through two major cycles of activity, separated by a 2300 year period of repose. The first cycle can be divided into two stages (6100-5100 and 4300-2800 B.P.). The earlier stage began with especially intense eruptions of basaltic andesite to dacite. The later stage was characterized by moderate-strength eruptions of andesite. The second cycle, which is characterized by weak to moderate intermittent eruptions of andesite, started 500 B.P. and continues to the present. Eruptive patterns suggest that this cycle may continue for at least another 200 years with an eruptive character similar to that of the recent past.

引用

页码：195 / 206

页数：12

共 14 条

[1]

Arslanov, Corrections to radiocarbon ages, Geokhimiya, 8, pp. 1157-1164, (1978)

[2]

Braitseva O.A., Yegorova I.A., Sulerzhitsky L.D., Tephrochronological study of the Karymsky Volcano, Vulkanologiya and Seismologiya, 1, pp. 48-59, (1979)

[3]

Braitseva O.A., Litasova S.I., Age of Karymsky and the Maly Semiachik Volcanoes, Vulkanologiya and Seismologiya, 3, pp. 92-96, (1982)

[4]

Braitseva O.A., Melekestsev I.V., Flerov G.B., Holocene volcanism of the Tolbachik regional zone of scoria cones, Great Tolbachik fissure eruption in Kamchatka, 1975–1976, pp. 177-223, (1984)

[5]

Braitseva O.A., Sulerzhitsky L.D., Kirianov, Holocene tephra layers in the Eastern Volcanic zone of Kamchatka, Vulkanologiya and Seismologiya, 5, pp. 80-90, (1985)

[6]

Braitseva O.A., Litasova S.I., Sulerzhitsky L.D., Radiocarbon dating and palynological study of tephra on flanks of Karymsky and Maly Semiachik Volcanoes, Vulkanologiya and Seismologiya, 1, pp. 92-96, (1989)

[7]

Firstov P.M., Lemzikov V.K., Feofilaktov V.D., The seismic regime of Karymsky Volcano in 1975 and several questions on the forecasting of the time of thermal eruptions, B Vokanol Stantsii (Kamchatka), 54, pp. 27-34, (1978)

[8]

Ivanov B.V., Eruption of Karymsky Volcano in 1962–65 and volcanoes of the Karymsky group, (1970)

[9]

Khrenov A.P., Dubik, Ivanov B.V., Eruptive activity of the Karymsky Volcano (1970–1980), Bull Vulkanologiya and Seismologiya, 4, pp. 29-49, (1982)

[10]

Kirianov, Yegorova I.A., Litasova S.N., Volcanic ashes on Bering Island (Komandor Islands) associated with Holocene eruptions in Kamchatka, Vulkanologiya and Seismologiya, 6, pp. 18-28, (1986)

← 1 2 →