Glass-Transition Temperature, Electrical Conductance, Viscosity, Molar Volume, Refractive Index, and Proton Magnetic Resonance Study of Chlorozinc Complexation in the System ZnCl2 + LiCl + H2O

被引：39

作者：

Easteal, A. J. ^{[1
]}

Sare, E. J. ^{[1
]}

Moynihan, C. T. ^{[1
]}

Angell, C. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY | 1974年 / 3卷 / 11期

关键词：

Concentrated aqueous solutions; complex ions; glass transition temperature; conductivity; proton chemical shift; refractive index; viscosity; AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS; CALCIUM NITRATE TETRAHYDRATE; ZINC-CHLORIDE; CA(NO3)2; MELTS; RAMAN;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00645686

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Several physicochemical techniques have been utilized to study mixed aqueous solutions of ZnCl2 and LiCl along selected pseudobinary composition lines in the concentration range from 2.8 to 22.2 m. Measurements of glass-transition temperature, electrical conductance, viscosity, molar volume, refractive index, and proton chemical shift indicate with varying sensitivity that the behavior of these electrolytes is dominated by chlorozinc complexation. The effects of complexation are most sensitively shown by the PMR spectra. In solutions containing more than 6 moles of water per mole of salt, it is probable that several complexation equilibria occur. When the water content is reduced to less than 6 moles per mole of salt, formation of tetrachlorozincate anions appears almost exclusively to be responsible for the composition variation of the physical properties of the solutions. ZnCl4= appears to be an even weaker base than -ClO4-.

引用

页码：807 / 821

页数：15

共 24 条

[1] FLUIDITY AND CONDUCTANCE IN AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS - APPROACH FROM GLASSY STATE AND HIGH-CONCENTRATION LIMIT .1. CA(NO3)2 SOLUTIONS [J].