THIOREDOXIN REDUCTION DEPENDENT ON ALPHA-KETOACID OXIDATION BY ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXES

被引:36
作者
BUNIK, V [1 ]
FOLLMANN, H [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV KASSEL, FACHBEREICH BIOL CHEM, D-34109 KASSEL, GERMANY
关键词
THIOREDOXIN; THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE; ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; INSULIN; LIPOATE; MITOCHONDRION;
D O I
10.1016/0014-5793(93)80801-Z
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes isolated from pig heart mitochondria promote the reduction of thioredoxin in the presence of their alpha-ketoacid substrates, coenzyme A, and free lipoate. Substrate-specific generation of reduced thioredoxin was established by two independent methods, viz. reduction of insulin and thioredoxin reductase-catalyzed NADPH formation. Dihydrolipoate accumulating in the absence of NAD+ is the likely intermediate. A redox function in alpha-ketoacid oxidation provides a potential role for the specific thioredoxins previously identified by us in mitochondria.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 200
页数:4
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