Conventional joining techniques of the silicon wafer to suitable substrates do not satisfy the demands of future power devices. Therefore, a low-temperature joining technique based on the principle of diffusion welding has been developed. The surfaces to be joined have to be metalized with Ag or Au. The molybdenum substrate is coated with a thin layer of silver flakes. Thereafter, the parts to be joined are sintered together at about 240-degrees-C and a pressure of approximately 40 N/mm2 for few minutes. The joining technique does not affect the silicon wafer and, accordingly, is compatible with conventional power device and IC fabrication techniques. Both sides of the wafer can be joined with substrates even if IC structures are present. This possibility allows an increased surge current. Numerical calculations for different wafer thicknesses have been performed and compared with test devices. The technical usefulness has been proved by additional tests such as thermal cycling.
