Screening for undernutrition among older adults receiving home care: an estimation of the diagnostic accuracy of indicators available in the Resident Assessment Instrument - Home Care adapted for Switzerland

被引:2
|
作者
Busnel, Catherine [1 ]
Ludwig, Catherine [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Genevoise Maintien Domicile Imad, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] HES SO, Geneva, Switzerland
来源
RECHERCHE EN SOINS INFIRMIERS | 2018年 / 132期
关键词
undernutrition; elderly people; home care; assessment; nursing;
D O I
10.3917/rsi.132.0054
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Introduction: in homecare practice, nurses are central actors for the screening of individuals at risks of undernutrition. Context: in Switzerland, homecare nurses estimate the nutritional status of care recipients by means of a standardized geriatric assessment done with the RAI-HC. Aims. The aim of the study is to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of the "nutritional status" score, the body mass index and the weight loss documented from the RAI-HC. Method: a sample of 267 homecare recipients aged 65 was assessed using the RAI-HC and the MNA-SF (R). Sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve were estimated for the RAI-HC measures, with the MNA-SF (R) as the gold standard reference. Results: for the scores considered, sensitivity varied between 16.51 % and 68.81 %, specificity between 66.94 % and 99.37 %, and areas under the curve between 0.579 at 0.708. Discussion: the diagnostic accuracy of the RAI-HC indicators is not sufficient for an optimal screening of undernutrition in older homecare recipients. Conclusion: an additional assessment with the MNA-SF (R) is recommended to optimize the early screening of individuals at risks of undernutrition.
引用
收藏
页码:54 / 63
页数:10
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