NUTRITIONAL APPROACH TO CANCER PREVENTION WITH EMPHASIS ON VITAMINS, ANTIOXIDANTS, AND CAROTENOIDS

被引：145
作者：
WEISBURGER, JH
机构：
来源：
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION | 1991年 / 53卷 / 01期
关键词：
CANCER PREVENTION; MICRONUTRIENTS AND VITAMINS; OPTIMAL RDA; TOBACCO USE; NUTRITIONAL CARCINOGENESIS;
D O I：
10.1093/ajcn/53.1.226S
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
The main human cancers are associated with complex life-style related causative, enhancing, and inhibiting factors. Tobacco smoking or chewing exposes humans to genotoxic carcinogens and to promoting substances. Likewise, Western dietary traditions involve certain carcinogens and promoters, whereas Oriental traditions implicate other carcinogens and promoters. Importantly, in virtually all situations regular intake of fruits and vegetables appreciably lowers the risk of cancer. This paper reviews the causes of the main human cancers and analyzes the mechanisms of the protective effects of fruits and vegetables. Prevention of human cancer requires the definition of optimal levels of recommended daily allowances of micronutrients.
引用
收藏
页码：S226 / S237
页数：12
相关论文
共 130 条
[1]   CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC EVALUATION OF GLUCARATE AND N-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)RETINAMIDE ALONE AND IN COMBINATION IN THE RAT MAMMARY-TUMOR MODEL [J].
ABOUISSA, H ;
WEBB, TE ;
MINTON, JP ;
MOESCHBERGER, M .
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 1989, 81 (23) :1820-1823
[2]   COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LATENT CARCINOMA OF PROSTATE AMONG JAPANESE IN JAPAN AND HAWAII [J].
AKAZAKI, K ;
STEMMERM.GN .
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 1973, 50 (05) :1137-1144
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1987, Ann N Y Acad Sci, V498, P1
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1989, RECOMMENDED DIETARY
[5]   RECRUITMENT FOR AN EFFICACY STUDY IN CHEMOPREVENTION - THE CONCERNED SMOKER STUDY [J].
ARNOLD, A ;
JOHNSTONE, B ;
STOSKOPF, B ;
SKINGLEY, P ;
BROWMAN, G ;
LEVINE, M ;
HRYNIUK, W .
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 1989, 18 (05) :700-710
[6]   BIOLOGICAL ACTIONS OF CAROTENOIDS [J].
BENDICH, A ;
OLSON, JA .
FASEB JOURNAL, 1989, 3 (08) :1927-1932
[7]   THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF A MANNOLIPID CONTAINING A METABOLITE OF RETINOIC ACID BY 3T12 MOUSE FIBROBLASTS [J].
BHAT, PV ;
DE LUCA, LM .
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1981, 359 (FEB) :135-149
[8]  
BRIGHTSEE E, 1983, NUTRITIONAL FACTORS, P217
[9]  
BROCK KE, 1989, CANCER RES, V49, P4925
[10]   NUTRIENTS IN DIET AND PLASMA AND RISK OF INSITU CERVICAL-CANCER [J].
BROCK, KE ;
BERRY, G ;
MOCK, PA ;
MACLENNAN, R ;
TRUSWELL, AS ;
BRINTON, LA .
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 1988, 80 (08) :580-585
12345678910