FRAMING, PROBABILITY DISTORTIONS, AND INSURANCE DECISIONS

被引:473
作者
JOHNSON, EJ
HERSHEY, J
MESZAROS, J
KUNREUTHER, H
机构
[1] UNIV PENN,WHARTON SCH,DEPT OPERAT & INFORMAT MANAGEMENT,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104
[2] TEMPLE UNIV,SCH BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT,DEPT GEN & STRATEG MANAGEMENT,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19122
关键词
INSURANCE DECISIONS; BIASES; PROBABILITY DISTORTIONS; FRAMING;
D O I
10.1007/BF01065313
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
A series of studies examines whether certain biases in probability assessments and perceptions of loss, previously found in experimental studies, affect consumers' decisions about insurance. Framing manipulations lead the consumers studied here to make hypothetical insurance-purchase choices that violate basic laws of probability and value. Subjects exhibit distortions in their perception of risk and framing effects in evaluating premiums and benefits. Illustrations from insurance markets suggest that the same effects occur when consumers make actual insurance purchases.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 51
页数:17
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