Peace, Violence, and Simulation/Gaming

被引：3

作者：

Crookall, David ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France

来源：

SIMULATION & GAMING | 2013年 / 44卷 / 01期

关键词：

Arthur Koestler; belonging; collective violence; conflict; debriefing; emotions; holon; individual violence; ingroups; institutional violence; integrative tendency; integrative violence; intergroup relations; obedience to authority; origins of violence; outgroups; peace; peacebuilding; self-assertive tendency; self-assertive violence; simulation design; social identity theory; violence;

D O I：

10.1177/1046878113479009

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

I characterize violence as falling into two types, using Arthur Koestler's two tendencies: integrative and self-assertive. It is the integrative tendency, the belief in a cause and the abrogation of one's identity and obedience to a higher authority, that leads to integrative violence and wars. The principal cause of violence is not individual aggressiveness, but submission to ingroup, cause, ideology, or country. Simulation/games and debriefing protocols need to take into account a wide spectrum of research on the springs of violence if they are to promote durable peace.

引用

页码：7 / 26

页数：20

共 31 条

[1] The humanistic psychology of human evil: Ernest Becker and Arthur Koestler [J].