NICOTINE-CONTAINING CHEWING GUM IN SMOKING CESSATION - DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL WITH HALF YEAR FOLLOW-UP

被引：63

作者：

PUSKA, P

BJORKQVIST, S

KOSKELA, K

机构：

[1] The Co-ordinating Centre, the North Karelia Project, University of Kuopio, 70101 Kuopio 10

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 1979年 / 4卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0306-4603(79)90048-0

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

A double-blind trial on the effect of nicotine-containing chewing gum compared with a placebo gum in smoking cessation was organized in connection with smoking cessation course activity in North Karelia, Finland. During the three-week course 70% of the active group (N = 84) and 54% of the placebo group (N = 76) stopped smoking (P < 0.05). A difference was found also after six months (35% vs 28%), although no more statistically significant. There were no major differences between the groups in the amount of withdrawal symptoms or side-effects. © 1979.

引用

页码：141 / 146

页数：6

共 10 条

[1]

AXELSSON A, 1977, 3RD P WORLD C SMOK H, P549

[2] NICOTINE-CONTAINING CHEWING GUM AS AN ANTI-SMOKING AID [J].

BRANTMARK, B ;

OHLIN, P ;

WESTLING, H .

PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIA, 1973, 31 (03) :191-200

[3]

Hartelius J, 1976, Lakartidningen, V73, P2502

[4]

KOSKELA K, 1977, HALLINTO JA TERVEYS, V1, P44

[5]

OHLIN P, 1972, 2 WORLD C SMOK HEALT, P171

[6]

PUSKA P, 1974, N KARELIA PROJECT PR

[7] PLASMA NICOTINE LEVELS AFTER CIGARETTE-SMOKING AND CHEWING NICOTINE GUM [J].

RUSSELL, MAH ;

FEYERABEND, C ;

COLE, PV .

BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1976, 1 (6017) :1043-1046

[8] EFFECT OF NICOTINE CHEWING GUM ON SMOKING-BEHAVIOR AND AS AN AID TO CIGARETTE WITHDRAWAL [J].

RUSSELL, MAH ;

WILSON, C ;

FEYERABEND, C ;

COLE, PV .

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1976, 2 (6032) :391-393

[9] NICOTINE CHEWING GUM AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SMOKING [J].

RUSSELL, MAH ;

SUTTON, SR ;

FEYERABEND, C ;

COLE, PV ;

SALOOJEE, Y .

BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1977, 1 (6068) :1060-1063

[10]

Westling H, 1976, Lakartidningen, V73, P2549

← 1 →