INHERITANCE OF BIRTH-WEIGHT AND GROWTH TRAITS IN CROSSES BETWEEN THE BOOROOLA MERINO AND ASSAF SHEEP BREEDS

被引:20
作者
GOOTWINE, E
BOR, A
BRAWTAL, R
ZENOU, A
机构
[1] Institute of Animal Science, A.R.O., the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan
来源
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SCIENCE | 1993年 / 33卷 / 1-2期
关键词
SHEEP; BIRTH-WEIGHT; HETEROSIS; SEX-LINKAGE;
D O I
10.1016/0301-6226(93)90243-B
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Data on birthweight, pre and post weaning growth rates and 150 day weight of 1058 Assaf (As), Booroola Merino (B) X As (F1), F1 X As (3/4As), As X F1 (3/4As'), As X 3/4As (7/8As) and B X F1 (3/4B) lambs were analyzed. Genotype, sex of lamb, genotype by sex interaction, crop, type of birth and sire within genotype had significantly (P< 0.05 ) affected the different traits. Assaf lambs had the highest and 3/4B lambs had the lowest birthweights. A negative relationship was found between the birthweight and the proportion of the Booroola blood in the lamb and its mother. As, F1, 3/4As, 3/4As' and 7/8As ram lambs did not differ significantly (P > 0.05) in their post weaning growth rate and in their 150 day weight. Similar situation was found among ewe lambs except for F1 ewe lambs which were significantly (P < 0.05) smaller than Assaf ewe lambs at 150 days indicating sex linked effect on growth in the Booroola-Assaf crosses. The Assaf transmitted effects were positive and significant (P < 0.05) for birthweight, post weaning growth and 150 day weight, and the Assaf maternal effect was positive and significant (P < 0.001) for birthweight. Significant (P < 0.001) heterosis was found for post weaning growth rate. Sex linked and recombination effects were significant (P < 0.01) for pre weaning growth.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 126
页数:8
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