A NEW CHEMICAL APPROACH TO DURABLE FLAME-RETARDANT COTTON FABRICS

被引：44

作者：

AENISHANSLIN, R

GUTH, C

HOFMANN, P

MAEDER, A

NACHBUR, H

机构：

[1] CIBA Ltd., Basle

来源：

TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL | 1969年 / 39卷 / 04期

关键词：

Abrasion Testing; APO; Breaking Strength; Comparison; Concentration; Cotton Fabrics; Dry Cleaning Fastness (of Finish); Durable Finish (General); Fire Resistance; Fire Retardancy Agents; Hand; Laundering; Lightfastness (of Finish); Methylol Amides; Phosphorus Compounds; Schiefer Abrasion Testing; Tear Strength; Thermal Degradation; THPC; Toxicity; Yellowing;

D O I：

10.1177/004051756903900413

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;

摘要：

Recent studies of fire accidents in Switzerland involving individuals’ wearing apparel have illustrated the importance of a durable flame-retardant finish for cotton textiles. Knowledge of the dynamics and chemistry of pyrolysis and combustion is considered essential to understand the mechanism of flame-retardant systems. A series of N-methylol compounds of dialkyl phosphonocarboxylic acid amides were assessed in relation to established systems based on APO and THPC. A number of these compounds were found suitable for durable flame-retardant finishes on cotton. One compound was chosen to illustrate their performance. It showed excellent fastness to laundering and dry cleaning with acceptable effects on the properties of the fabric. © 1969, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：375 / +

页数：1

共 6 条

[1]

ARBUZOV BA, 1967, ZH OBSHCH KHIM, V37, P1955

[2] FUNDAMENTALS OF FLAME RETARDANCY [J].