Themes in Landscape Architecture Publishing: Past Trends, Future Needs

Many scholars acknowledge the need for rigorous research in landscape architecture to improve practice and teaching, and several recent studies have explored research trends in the discipline. This study continues this exploration by reviewing the articles published in the three prominent English-language landscape architecture journals: Landscape Journal, Landscape Review, and the Journal of Landscape Architecture. Specifically, this study analyzes the abstracts from 441 research articles to determine specific themes and publishing trends over 31 years (1982-2013). Findings indicate that "history" is by far the most prominent research theme, followed by "social and cultural processes and issues" and "aesthetics." Several themes-such as "sustainability and green infrastructure," "participation and collaboration," and "research methods and methodologies"-have become more prominent in recent years. However, topics of current social and political concern-such as "climate change," "active living," "energy," and "health"-are not yet prominent themes in the research literature, and could be key areas for future contribution. With the exception of a few themes, findings also suggest a moderate degree of alignment between research and practice. The article concludes with recommendations for future areas of research that will better position landscape architecture as a research-oriented profession with broad social relevance.