IMAGING AND FOCUSING OF ATOMS BY A FRESNEL ZONE PLATE

被引:149
作者
CARNAL, O [1 ]
SIGEL, M [1 ]
SLEATOR, T [1 ]
TAKUMA, H [1 ]
MLYNEK, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ELECTROCOMMUN,INST LASER SCI,TOKYO 182,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.3231
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Focusing of and imaging with atoms by means of a spherical Fresnel zone plate has been observed for the first time. An intense beam of metastable helium atoms with atomic de Broglie wavelength lambda(DB) = 0.5-2.5 angstrom is passed through either a single or a double slit with dimensions in the 10-mu-m range. This transverse intensity distribution is imaged by a Fresnel zone plate, 210-mu-m in diameter and with an innermost zone diameter of 18.76-mu-m. For lambda(dB) = 1.96 angstrom the focal length is 0.45 m. The imaging properties of the zone plate are presented and compared with numerical calculations.
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收藏
页码:3231 / 3234
页数:4
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