WATER AND ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS - CONCENTRATION AND ACTIVITY

被引:2
|
作者
GRIGERA, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] NATL UNIV LA PLATA,DEPT CIENCIAS BIOL,RA-1900 LA PLATA,ARGENTINA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0024-3205(92)90443-S
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
In this work we briefly describe the concept of activity of a solution. We treat the case of electrolyte solutions and the existing experimental difficulties to determine single ion activities. Then, we review the theoretical methods available to compute ionic activities. The mean spherical approximation (MSA) provides a simple and reliable method for computation of single ion activities. We present the case of an arbitrary mixture of ions. Particular attention is given to biological-like solutions, including magnesium and calcium ions.
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页码:1567 / 1583
页数:17
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