The Prospect of Immunoglobulin Y for Therapy of Canine Parvovirus Infection in Dogs

被引:0
作者
Suartini, I. Gusti Ayu Agung [1 ]
Sendow, I [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Udayana, Lab Biokimia, Fak Kedokteran Hewan, Jl PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
[2] Balai Besar Penelitian Vet, Bogor 16114, Indonesia
来源
WARTAZOA-BULETIN ILMU PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN INDONESIA | 2015年 / 25卷 / 02期
关键词
Parvovirus; canine; immunotherapy; immunoglobulin Y;
D O I
10.14334/wartazoa.v25i2.1142
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly infectious virus. The virus causes death in dogs worldwide. The mortality rate due to infection of CPV in dog reaches 91%. Prevention of CPV infection in puppies has been done by vaccination which is effectively proven. Protective mechanisms of maternal antibodies contribute to the failure of vaccination. Highly stable characteristics of parvovirus enable the virus still exist in the environment. Various therapies are performed only to suppress the clinical symptoms but can not reduce puppy mortalities. This review discusses CPV alternative therapy and the advantages using immunoglobulin Y (IgY) specific antibodies isolated from chicken egg yolk. Immunoglobulin Y will neutralize the virus, so it can not infect host cells. Intravenous IgY therapy has shown to suppress the spread of CPV infection and prevent death.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 64
页数:10
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