MULTISOLITONS IN A 2-DIMENSIONAL SKYRME MODEL

被引:183
作者
PIETTE, BMAG [1 ]
SCHROERS, BJ [1 ]
ZAKRZEWSKI, WJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MONTREAL, CTR RECH MATH, MONTREAL, PQ H3C 3J7, CANADA
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS | 1995年 / 65卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01571317
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The Skyrme model can be generalised to a situation where static fields are maps from one Riemannian manifold to another. Here we study a Skyrme model where physical space is two-dimensional euclidean space and the target space is the two-sphere with its standard metric. The model has topological soliton solutions which are exponentially localised. We describe a superposition procedure for solitons in our model and derive an expression for the interaction potential of two solitons which only involves the solitons' asymptotic fields. If the solitons have topological degree 1 or 2 there are simple formulae for their interaction potentials which we use to prove the existence of solitons of higher degree. We explicitly compute the fields and energy distributions for solitons of degrees between one and six and discuss their geometrical shapes and binding energies.
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页码:165 / 174
页数:10
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