CLINICAL ISSUES IN THE TREATMENT OF CHICANO MALE GANG YOUTH

The problem of gang violence poses a significant threat to the mental health of Chicano children. Although there has been considerable media attention given to the increase in gang violence, the mental health literature is sparse with clinical information on the assessment and treatment of Chicano gang-involved youth. The sparsity of information has been related to public apathy toward these youth, and negative and stereotypic views of these youth as antisocial. This article examines family systems dynamics and adolescent developmental variables that contribute to gang participation. Specific treatment modalities are discussed and the importance of a multimodal approach is emphasized. Two cases are presented: one that addresses family systems and cultural identity factors of gang participation; the other case highlights the importance of a multimodal treatment approach as well as extended family involvement in treatment Finally, recommendations are made for mental health professionals to advocate the needs of Chicano gang-involved youth in both mental health and correctional settings.