BEHAVIOR OF SURFACTANTS IN A HIGHLY LOADED COAL-WATER SLURRY .1. EFFECTS OF SURFACTANT CONCENTRATION ON ITS PROPERTIES

被引:26
作者
OGURA, T [1 ]
TANOURA, M [1 ]
HIRAKI, A [1 ]
机构
[1] MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND CO LTD, NAGASAKI RES & DEV CTR, NAGASAKI 85091, JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1246/bcsj.66.1343
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two types of anionic surfactants and one type of nonionic surfactant were investigated in order to clarify their roles and behaviors in a highly loaded coal-water slurry (CWM) of high coal concentration. Both saturated adsorption of the surfactant on coal particles and its presence in water were found to be necessary to prepare a practical CWM. The adsorption isotherms of the surfactants were described using the ''Langmuir'' equation. Each surfactant had a characteristic value of saturated adsorption. An estimation method of the required amount of the surfactant to prepare a practical CWM was proposed. The zeta potential of the CWM was found to vary with the coal concentration, and to be controlable using surfactants, thus failing to be a proper measure of the CWM at high coal concentrations.
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页码:1343 / 1349
页数:7
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