EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON BONDING IN BLACK PHOSPHORUS

被引:219
作者
CARTZ, L [1 ]
SRINIVASA, SR [1 ]
RIEDNER, RJ [1 ]
JORGENSEN, JD [1 ]
WORLTON, TG [1 ]
机构
[1] ARGONNE NATL LAB,DIV SOLID STATE SCI,ARGONNE,IL 60439
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.438523
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The bond lengths and bond angles of orthorhombic black phosphorus have been determined as a function of hydrostatic pressures to 26.6(5) kbar using time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction. We show that the markedly anisotropic compression reported previously results from a large pressure-induced shortening of the van der Waals bonds separating layers of atoms combined with a shear motion within the layers. Covalently bonded chains of atoms along the a direction remain very rigid. The average effective linear compressibility for van der Waals bonds is 1.48(9)×10-3 kbar-1 while the average effective linear compressibility for covalent bonds is an order of magnitude smaller, 2.6(8)×10-4 kbar-1. © 1979 American Institute of Physics.
引用
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页码:1718 / 1721
页数:4
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