ENVIRONMENTAL REACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS

被引：33
|
作者：
ZHOU, JP [1 ]
RILEY, DR [1 ]
MANTHIRAM, A [1 ]
ARENDT, M [1 ]
SCHMERLING, M [1 ]
MCDEVITT, JT [1 ]
机构：
[1] UNIV TEXAS, DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM, AUSTIN, TX 78712 USA
来源：
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS | 1993年 / 63卷 / 04期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1063/1.110000
中图分类号：
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Although it is known that some of the high-T(c) phases react rapidly with water, CO2, CO, and acids, no systematic comparison of the relative reactivities of the various cuprate superconductors is available. In this letter, x-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements are utilized to establish a comprehensive comparison of the intrinsic reactivity characteristics of the common copper-oxide superconductors. Consequently, the following reactivity scale has been determined: YBa2Cu3O7 > Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 > Bi2Sr2Cu2O8 greater-than-or-equal-to La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 > Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 > Nd1.85Th0.15CuO4.
引用
收藏
页码：548 / 550
页数：3
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