IPM APPROACH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF WILT DISEASE CAUSED BY Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici ON TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum)

被引:6
作者
Salim, Hussein Ali [1 ]
Salman, Iman Sahib [1 ]
Jasim, Basheer Nsaif [1 ]
机构
[1] Minist Agr, Baghdad, Iraq
来源
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES | 2016年 / 4卷
关键词
Fulorescent Pseudomonas; Carbendazim; Spent mushroom compost; Solarized soil; Fusarium oxysporum; Wilt diseases;
D O I
10.18006/2016.4(VIS).742.747
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
This study was conducted to find out the effect of combined application of fluorescent Pseudomonas, spent mushroom compost and the fungicide (Carbendazim 50 % W.P) on Fusarium wilt disease infected tomato plants grown in solarized and non-solarized soil. Results of study revealed that inoculation of fluorescent Pseudomonas and spent mushroom compost have significant effect on the number and weight of tomato fruits per replicate with cost benefit ratio as compared to the control treatment having Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici infection. No significance differences was reported among the various treatments imposed, and highest tomato fruit per plant (8.75 fruits/plant) was reported from the treatment containing only sterilized soil after 150 days of plantation this was followed by treatment containing P. fluorescens (7.35 fruits/plant), spent mushroom compost (7.00 fruits/plant), Carbendazim (7.00 fruits/plant) and spent mushroom compost with Pseudomonas fluorescens (6.90 tomato fruit/plant). Similar trends was reported in case of fruit weight and net return and treatment containing only sterilized soil show highest fruit weight (158.60g), maximum net return (113329 Rs/ha) and incremental cost benefit ratio (1:4.50). While minimum net return (0 Rs/ha) was observed in the treatment containing non sterilized soil and F. oxysporum infection.
引用
收藏
页码:742 / 747
页数:6
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] Agrios G. N., 2005, PLANT PATHOLOGY
  • [2] Ahlawat OP, 2007, INDIAN J HORTIC, V64, P430
  • [3] Ahlawat O.P., 2011, MUSHROOM RES, V20, P87
  • [4] Ahlawat OP, 2005, FRONTIERS MUSHROOM B, P314
  • [5] Amini J., 2009, Plant Pathology Journal (Faisalabad), V8, P68, DOI 10.3923/ppj.2009.68.73
  • [6] Baloch A.F., 1994, HORTICULTURE, P508
  • [7] Barakat RM, 2012, INT J AGRONOMY, V2012, P7
  • [8] Predictive factors for the suppression of Fusarium wilt of tomato in plant growth media
    Borrero, C
    Trillas, MI
    Ordovás, J
    Tello, JC
    Avilés, M
    [J]. PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 2004, 94 (10) : 1094 - 1101
  • [9] Improvement of growth, under field conditions, of wheat inoculated with Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp aurantiaca SR1
    Carlier, Evelin
    Rovera, Marisa
    Jaume, Alberto Rossi
    Rosas, Susana B.
    [J]. WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 24 (11) : 2653 - 2658
  • [10] Davis Donald D., 2005, Journal of Environmental Horticulture, V23, P212