OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS - PHENOMENOLOGY AND FAMILY HISTORY

被引:182
作者
RIDDLE, MA
SCAHILL, L
KING, R
HARDIN, MT
TOWBIN, KE
ORT, SI
LECKMAN, JF
COHEN, DJ
机构
[1] Yale Child Center, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510–8009
关键词
adolescents; children; obsessive compulsive disorder; phenomenology;
D O I
10.1097/00004583-199009000-00015
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Phenomenology and family history in 21 clinically referred children and adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder are described. Each child and family participated in a standard clinical psychiatric assessment. The most frequently reported symptoms were repeating rituals, washing, ordering and arranging, checking, and contamination concerns. Controlling behaviors involving other family members were seen in 57% of the patients. Associated psychopathology was common: 38% received an anxiety disorder diagnosis; 29% received a mood disorder diagnosis; tics were observed in 24%. Fifteen (71%) of the children had a parent with either obsessive compulsive disorder (N = 4) or obsessive-compulsive symptoms (N = 11). The clinical and research implications of these findings are discussed. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1990, 29, 5:766–772. © 1990, The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:766 / 772
页数:7
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