BEHAVIOR OF A STICKY-DESYNAPTIC MUTANT IN PEARL-MILLET

In the progeny after selfing of a normally open pollinated variety (L.S. 326-3) of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke, n=7) one plant exhibited desynapsis, chromosome stickiness and high sterility. Meiosis was normal until diplotene. Thereafter, it was characterized by dissociation of bivalents into univalents and formation of nonspecific congregations of chromosomes at diakinesis, shrinkage of cytoplasm and occurrence of unoriented sticky chromatin masses at metaphase I, relaxation of stickiness, unbalanced chromosome numbers at the poles and laggards at anaphase I, and presence of other irregularities in subsequent stages. Meiosis was completed. Male and female sterility was high. This meiotic mutant thus has multiple effects and is inherited as a monogenic recessive and designated as st. © 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers.