Muscular (quadriceps) weakness is a predominant impairment that follows anterior cruciate ligament injury and surgery. This continued weakness impairs activities of daily living and could predispose patients to adverse conditions later in life, such as knee osteoarthritis. Vitamins E and C have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Herein, the authors summarize the state-of-the science and suggest directions for future research endeavors regarding the therapeutic influence of vitamins E and C, or other antioxidants, on the recovery from anterior cruciate ligament injury and surgery.
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IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, MilanIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan
Legnani C.
Ventura A.
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IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, MilanIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan
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Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South Korea
Kim, Yoo Na
Baek, Jungwon
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Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Incheon St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South Korea
Baek, Jungwon
Kim, Young Hoon
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Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South Korea
Kim, Young Hoon
Hwang, Jaewoong
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Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South Korea
Hwang, Jaewoong
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Ko, Yu Ri
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Lee, Min Soo
Kim, Young Chan
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Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South Korea
Kim, Young Chan
Park, Hue Jung
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Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul 06591, South Korea