Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimuriuminfections linked to live poultry from agricultural feed stores and mail-order hatcheries, United States 2013

被引：18

作者：

Anderson, Tara C. ^{[1
]}

Nguyen, Thai-An ^{[1
]}

Adams, Jennifer K. ^{[2
]}

Garrett, Nancy M. ^{[1
]}

Bopp, Cheryl A. ^{[1
]}

Baker, Joe B. ^{[3
]}

McNeil, Carrie ^{[4
]}

Torres, Paul ^{[4
]}

Ettestad, Paul J. ^{[4
]}

Erdman, Matthew M. ^{[5
]}

Brinson, Denise L. ^{[6
]}

Gomez, Thomas M. ^{[7
]}

Behravesh, Casey Barton ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,Mail Stop E91, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[2] Assoc Publ Hlth Labs, Silver Spring, MD USA

[3] New Mexico Livestock Board, Albuquerque, NM USA

[4] New Mexico Dept Hlth, Albuquerque, NM USA

[5] Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Natl Vet Serv Labs, Vet Serv, USDA, Ames, IA USA

[6] Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Natl Poultry Improvement Plan, Vet Serv, USDA, Conyers, GA USA

[7] Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Vet Serv, USDA, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

ONE HEALTH | 2016年 / 2卷

基金：

美国农业部;

关键词：

Salmonellosis; Live poultry; Outbreaks; One health; Zoonoses; Mail-order hatcheries;

D O I：

10.1016/j.onehlt.2016.08.002

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Live poultry-associated salmonellosis is an emerging public health issue in the United States. Public and animal health officials collaborated to investigate one of the largest (356 cases, 39 states) of these outbreaks reported to date. A case was defined as illness in a person infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Typhimurium with illness onset between 1 March and 22 October 2013. The median patient age was seven years (range: <1-87 years); 58% of ill persons were children <= 10 years, 51% were female, 25% were hospitalized; 189 (76%) of 250 patients reported live poultry exposure in the week before illness; and 149 (95%) of 157 reported purchasing live poultry from agricultural feed stores. Traceback investigations identified 18 live poultry sources, including 16 mail-order hatcheries. Environmental sampling was conducted at two mail-order hatcheries. One (2.5%) of 40 duplicate samples collected at one hatchery yielded the outbreak strain. Live poultry are an important source of human salmonellosis, particularly among children, highlighting the need for educational campaigns and comprehensive interventions at the mail-order hatchery and agricultural feed store levels. Prevention and control efforts depend on a One Health approach, involving cooperation between public and animal health officials, industry, health professionals, and consumers. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

引用

页码：144 / 149

页数：6

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