A Gendered Influence in Campaign Debates? Analysis of Mixed-gender United States Senate and Gubernatorial Debates

Throughout the literature much of the research on political campaign debates has focused on presidential debates and has largely ignored non-presidential debates, particularly those featuring candidates competing in mixed-gender races. The purpose of this study is to draw attention to these non-presidential debates and particularly those in which gender may play a pivotal role. Through our analysis of four debates-two gubernatorial and two U.S. Senate debates-we advance the notion of debatestyle as a useful analytic scheme to examine the verbal content of female and male candidate debate dialogue. While few differences in female and male debatestyles ultimately emerged, results of the current study indicate that female and male political candidates, when engaged in debate, adopt a strategy of gendered adaptiveness that offers important contributions to both research on political debates as well as research on gender and politics.