Atmosphere;
particulate matter;
sources;
health;
black carbon;
brown carbon;
D O I:
10.21577/1984-6835.20180092
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Particulate matter (PM) is a minor component of the atmosphere generated from natural and anthropogenic sources, whose characteristics are reflected in its composition. The PM particle size is related to the residence time in the atmosphere and the level of penetration in the human respiratory system. The presence of certain elements and chemical substances in the PM composition can be used as a tool to identify polluting sources. In addition, some of these particles, such as black carbon and brown carbon, can directly interfere with climate change by absorbing or reflecting the radiation in the atmosphere. Therefore, this review article aims to discuss the importance of PM, including aspects of classification, occurrence, sources, chemical composition, health and climatic effects.
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Andrade, Maria de Fatima
Kumar, Prashant
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Surrey, FEPS, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Environm Flow EnFlo Res Ctr, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, EnglandUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Kumar, Prashant
de Freitas, Edmilson Dias
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
de Freitas, Edmilson Dias
Ynoue, Rita Yuri
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ynoue, Rita Yuri
Martins, Jorge
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fed Univ Technol, Av Pioneiros 3131, BR-86047125 Parana, Londrina, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Martins, Jorge
Martins, Leila D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fed Univ Technol, Av Pioneiros 3131, BR-86047125 Parana, Londrina, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Martins, Leila D.
Nogueira, Thiago
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Nogueira, Thiago
Perez-Martinez, Pedro
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Perez-Martinez, Pedro
de Miranda, Regina Maura
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, EACH Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
de Miranda, Regina Maura
Albuquerque, Taciana
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Sanit & Environm Engn, Sch Engn, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Albuquerque, Taciana
Teixeira Goncalves, Fabio Luiz
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Teixeira Goncalves, Fabio Luiz
Oyama, Beatriz
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Oyama, Beatriz
Zhang, Yang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
North Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USAUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Andrade, Maria de Fatima
Kumar, Prashant
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Surrey, FEPS, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Environm Flow EnFlo Res Ctr, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, EnglandUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Kumar, Prashant
de Freitas, Edmilson Dias
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
de Freitas, Edmilson Dias
Ynoue, Rita Yuri
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ynoue, Rita Yuri
Martins, Jorge
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fed Univ Technol, Av Pioneiros 3131, BR-86047125 Parana, Londrina, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Martins, Jorge
Martins, Leila D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fed Univ Technol, Av Pioneiros 3131, BR-86047125 Parana, Londrina, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Martins, Leila D.
Nogueira, Thiago
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Nogueira, Thiago
Perez-Martinez, Pedro
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Perez-Martinez, Pedro
de Miranda, Regina Maura
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, EACH Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
de Miranda, Regina Maura
Albuquerque, Taciana
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Sanit & Environm Engn, Sch Engn, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Albuquerque, Taciana
Teixeira Goncalves, Fabio Luiz
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Teixeira Goncalves, Fabio Luiz
Oyama, Beatriz
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Oyama, Beatriz
Zhang, Yang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
North Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USAUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, Dept Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil