NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL IN CHIPPERS AND REGULAR SMOKERS - SUBJECTIVE AND COGNITIVE EFFECTS

被引：133
|
作者：
SHIFFMAN, S [1 ]
PATY, JA [1 ]
GNYS, M [1 ]
ELASH, C [1 ]
KASSEL, JD [1 ]
机构：
[1] PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907
来源：
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | 1995年 / 14卷 / 04期
关键词：
NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; SMOKING; COGNITIVE EFFECTS; MOOD;
D O I：
10.1037/0278-6133.14.4.301
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
From previous studies, chippers (very light, long-time cigarette smokers) seem not to be nicotine dependent, despite decades of smoking. The effect of tobacco deprivation on chippers' withdrawal reactions was examined. Matched groups of 26 chippers and 25 regular smokers were studied while abstaining or smoking for 2-day blocks, with assessments administered 5 times daily by palm-top computers. As hypothesized, chippers showed no changes as a result of nicotine deprivation. In contrast, regular smokers demonstrated distinct changes in craving, mood, arousal, and sleep disturbance. The computers also tested participants' cognitive performance. Unlike chippers, regular smokers' performance on complex tasks was slower under deprivation; the effect could not be explained by changes in motor performance or simple reaction time. Results suggest performance may have been improved by nicotine rather than worsened by withdrawal.
引用
收藏
页码：301 / 309
页数：9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Validation of the nicotine dependence syndrome scale (NDSS): a criterion-group design contrasting chippers and regular smokers
    Shiffman, S
    Sayette, MA
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2005, 79 (01) : 45 - 52
  • [2] Adolescent smokers' response to reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes: Acute effects on withdrawal symptoms and subjective evaluations
    Cassidy, Rachel N.
    Colby, Suzanne M.
    Tidey, Jennifer W.
    Jackson, Kristina M.
    Cioe, Patricia A.
    Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra
    Hatsukami, Dorothy
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2018, 188 : 153 - 160
  • [3] The Influence of Nicotine Dose and Nicotine Dose Expectancy on the Cognitive and Subjective Effects of Cigarette Smoking
    Juliano, Laura M.
    Fucito, Lisa M.
    Harrell, Paul T.
    EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2011, 19 (02) : 105 - 115
  • [4] Ketamine-moderated subjective and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in smokers and non-smokers
    Knott, VJ
    McIntosh, JF
    Millar, AM
    Fisher, DJ
    Ilivitsky, VB
    PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2004, 41 : S94 - S95
  • [5] Characterizing nicotine withdrawal in pregnant cigarette smokers
    Heil, Sarah H.
    Higgins, Stephen T.
    Mongeon, Joan A.
    Badger, Gary J.
    Bernstein, Ira M.
    EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2006, 14 (02) : 165 - 170
  • [6] Characterizing nicotine withdrawal in smokers experiencing homelessness
    Sharbin, Gabrielle K.
    Rash, Carla J.
    JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, 2022, 138
  • [7] Gender differences in acute tobacco withdrawal: Effects on subjective, cognitive, and physiological measures
    Leventhal, Adam M.
    Waters, Andrew J.
    Boyd, Susan
    Moolchan, Eric T.
    Lerman, Caryn
    Pickworth, Wallace B.
    EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2007, 15 (01) : 21 - 36
  • [8] Olanzapine reduces urge to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms in community smokers
    Rohsenow, Damaris J.
    Tidey, Jennifer W.
    Miranda, Robert, Jr.
    McGeary, John E.
    Swift, Robert M.
    Hutchison, Kent E.
    Sirota, Alan D.
    Monti, Peter M.
    EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2008, 16 (03) : 215 - 222
  • [9] The acute effects of nicotine on the subjective and behavioural responses to denicotinized tobacco in dependent smokers
    Barrett, Sean P.
    Darredeau, Christine
    BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2012, 23 (03): : 221 - 227
  • [10] Effects of Transdermal Nicotine and Concurrent Smoking on Cognitive Performance in Tobacco-Abstinent Smokers
    Kleykamp, Bethea A.
    Jennings, Janine M.
    Eissenberg, Thomas
    EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2011, 19 (01) : 75 - 84
12345