ON THE SHAPES OF LEAVES

被引:5
|
作者
BIRD, RJ
HOYLE, F
机构
[1] University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne
[2] Bournemouth, BH2 5HF, 102 Admirals Walk, West Cliff
关键词
D O I
10.1002/jmor.1052190302
中图分类号
R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];
学科分类号
100101 ;
摘要
The properties of a function G(x, y) of 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinates x, y can be used to obtain complex shapes through a nonlinear iterative procedure. It is conjectured that at least some biological shapes are determined by this procedure, and those of leaves are considered as a test of the hypothesis. It is shown that this procedure will generate the shapes of even very complicated leaves such as those of the holly tree to a considerable degree of accuracy. Certain issues of evolutionary biology appear in our view in a clearer light according to this procedure, and these are discussed towards the end of the paper. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 241
页数:17
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