Quantum Analysis of Modified Caldirola-Kanai Oscillator Model for Electromagnetic Fields in Time-Varying Plasma

被引:12
作者
Choi, Jeong R. [1 ]
Lakehal, Samira [2 ]
Maamache, Mustapha [2 ]
Menouar, Salah [2 ]
机构
[1] Daega Hlth Coll, Dept Radiol Technol, Yeongsong Ro 15, Daegu 702722, South Korea
[2] Univ Ferhat Abbas Setif 1, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Lab Phys Quanti & Syst Dynomti, Setif 19000, Algeria
来源
PROGRESS IN ELECTROMAGNETICS RESEARCH LETTERS | 2014年 / 44卷
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Uncertainty analysis - Electromagnetic fields - Oscillators (mechanical) - Quantum theory - Electromagnetic waves - Exponential functions;
D O I
10.2528/PIERL13061601
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Quantum properties of a modified Caldirola-Kanai oscillator model for propagating electromagnetic fields in a plasma medium are investigated using invariant operator method. As a modification, ordinary exponential function in the Hamiltonian is replaced with a modified exponential function, so-called the q-exponential function. The system described in terms of q-exponential function exhibits nonextensivity. Characteristics of the quantized fields, such as quantum electromagnetic energy, quadrature fluctuations, and uncertainty relations are analyzed in detail in the Fock state, regarding the q-exponential function. We confirmed, from their illustrations, that these quantities oscillate with time in some cases. It is shown from the expectation value of energy operator that quantum energy of radiation fields dissipates with time, like a classical energy, on account of the existence of non-negligible conductivity in media.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 79
页数:9
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