THE EFFECT OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE ON POLYMER-SOLVENT MIXTURES

被引:18
|
作者
KIAMOS, AA [1 ]
DONOHUE, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT CHEM ENGN,BALTIMORE,MD 21218
关键词
641.1 Thermodynamics - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 804.1 Organic Compounds - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers;
D O I
10.1021/ma00080a007
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The high-pressure phase behavior of polymer-solvent-supercritical carbon dioxide systems was investigated experimentally The polymers used were poly(methyl methacrylate), polystyrene, polybutadiene, and poly(vinyl ethyl ether) at concentrations ranging from 5 to 10% in mixtures with toluene or tetrahydrofuran. The experiments were conducted for temperatures from 25 to 70 degrees C and pressures up to 2200 psia in a high-pressure cell. The effect of the nature of the solvent on the L-LL phase transition was determined. Specifically, interest is focused on the effect of the supercritical carbon dioxide concentration on the mixture phase boundaries.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 364
页数:8
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