NEAR-INFRARED REFLECTANCE ANALYSIS - A NEW DIMENSION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF MALABSORPTION-SYNDROMES

被引：26

作者：

STEIN, J ^{[1
]}

PURSCHIAN, B ^{[1
]}

BIENIEK, U ^{[1
]}

CASPARY, WF ^{[1
]}

LEMBCKE, B ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] JOHANN WOLFGANG GOETHE UNIV,DEPT INTERNAL MED,DIV GASTROENTEROL,THEODOR STERN KAI 7,D-60590 FRANKFURT,GERMANY

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | 1994年 / 6卷 / 10期

关键词：

FECAL FAT; FECAL NITROGEN; FECAL WATER CONTENT; MALABSORPTION; DIARRHEA; PANCREAS; NEAR-INFRARED REFLECTANCE ANALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1097/00042737-199410000-00009

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Objective: Established methods for the quantitative analysis of faecal fat, nitrogen and water are time consuming and require unpopular handling. We aimed to evaluate the potential and precision of near-infrared reflectance analysis (NIRA) for the measurement of these routine parameters. Design: A total of 212 individuals both with and without various malabsorption syndromes were studied. Methods: Excretions of faecal fat analysed by the van de Kamer method, faecal nitrogen by Kjeldahl's method and faecal water by stool weight estimated before and after lyophilization were cross-validated with NIRA. Results: For all three parameters, the comparison of conventional methods with NIRA showed a linear regression with correlation coefficients for faecal fat, nitrogen and water of 0.934, 0.918 and 0.944, respectively. Coefficients of variation for NIRA were 1.28-2.96%. Conclusions: These results indicate that NIRA is a powerful new approach for the diagnosis of malabsorption syndromes and that it can replace the conventional and inconvenient methods of van de Kamer and Kjeldahl.

引用

页码：889 / 894

页数：6

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