Photocatalytic systems as an advanced environmental remediation: Recent developments, limitations and new avenues for applications

被引:250
作者
Ahmad, Rizwan [1 ,2 ]
Ahmad, Zaki [2 ,3 ]
Khan, Asad Ullah [2 ]
Mastoi, Naila Riaz [2 ]
Aslam, Muhammad [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Jeonghwan [1 ]
机构
[1] Inha Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Inchon, South Korea
[2] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Lahore, Pakistan
[3] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Photocatalytic systems; Nano TiO2 hybrids/composites; Environmental remediation; Light distribution; Anti-reflecting coatings;
D O I
10.1016/j.jece.2016.09.009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a promising technology especially for environmental remediation. Despite more than a decade of worldwide research in developing photocatalytic efficiency improving techniques, many questions regarding the large scale application of photocatalytic reactors still remain unanswered. Recently, improving the photocatalytic efficiency has gained scientific attention because it might lead to more economical and robust photocatalytic operation for environmental remediation. In this review, fundamental and comprehensive assessments of the photocatalytic concepts and their applications for environmental remediation are reviewed. The existing challenges and strategies to improve the photocatalytic efficiency are discussed. Further, recent developments and future research prospects on photocatalytic systems for environmental applications are also addressed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4143 / 4164
页数:22
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