MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF EXPOSED HUMAN COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES INVIVO

被引:43
作者
BUSSE, R [1 ]
BAUER, RD [1 ]
SCHABERT, A [1 ]
SUMMA, Y [1 ]
BUMM, P [1 ]
WETTERER, E [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ERLANGEN NURNBERG,HALS NASEN OHREN KLIN,D-8520 ERLANGEN,FED REP GER
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01907647
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In exposed common carotid arteries of 15 patients (36-74 years) undergoing neck surgery, the intra-arterial pressure (P) was recorded by means of a catheter-tip manometer and, at the same site, the external diameter (D) by means of a contactfree photoelectric device. On the average, the pulsatile diameter changes were 5.6% of the end-diastolic diameter at pulse pressures of about 50 mm Hg. Due to viscoelasticity, the P-D diagrams exhibited hysteresis loops. Using the criterion of loop elimination, an iterative procedure was applied which permitted, by the use of an appropriate computer program, the separation of the purely elastic and the purely viscous components of the P-D relationships. In all cases, the purely elastic P-D curves markedly deviated from linearity. The tangential elastic modulus (Et) and the pulse wave velocity (c) calculated from these curves were normalized by dividing these quantities by the respective end-diastolic values and plotted against the normalized external diameters. During each pulse cycle, Et increased, with increasing diameter, by a factor between 1.2 and 3.5, while c increased by a factor between 1.1 and 1.9 with reference to the respective end-diastolic values. © 1979 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag.
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收藏
页码:545 / 554
页数:10
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