Fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia: Don't forget Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

被引:11
作者
Gutierrez, Cristina [1 ]
Pravinkumar, Egbert [1 ]
Balachandran, Dave [2 ]
Schneider, Virginia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Crit Care, Div Anesthesiol & Crit Care, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Unit 0112, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pulm Med, Div Internal Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; Hemorrhagic pneumonia;
D O I
10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.06.003
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
We present a case of fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia secondary to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia. S. maltophilia is commonly a non-virulent pathogen. However, in the immunocompromised, it is generally associated with bacteremia after central venous catheter placement or pneumonia. Hemorrhagic pneumonia is a rare presentation of this bacteria, with only 31 cases reported in the literature, and has 100% mortality within 72 hours. Rapid recognition and early suspicion should be key in the treatment of these patients. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 14
页数:3
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