Addressing the Civic Challenges Perspective on Institutional Change for Sustainable Urban Water Management in India

被引:14
作者
Bassi, Nitin [1 ]
Kumar, M. Dinesh [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Resource Anal & Policy, Delhi, India
[2] Inst Resource Anal & Policy IRAP, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
Urban water management; decentralization; private sector participation; community-based management; directive reforms; human resources management;
D O I
10.1177/097542531200300109
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In many Indian cities, problem of water scarcity is acute and most of the challenges of water supply and environmental sustainability are still unanswered. The condition is even worse for the informal settlements and slums in these urban areas where basic water and sanitation infrastructure are altogether missing. In order to meet these growing challenges, the present scenario of the public water supply system needs overall reforms, targeted towards improving the institutional, administrative, managerial and financial aspects related to urban water management. The main purpose of this research article is to highlight the institutional change needs for sustainable urban water management in India. The institutional change will involve: (i) one or combination of organizational change measures comprising decentralization, creation of autonomous utilities, private sector participation and community-based management; (ii) directive reforms; and (iii) human resource development. The finer aspects will depend upon the physical and socio-economic environment, political situation and administrative set-up that exist in the urban area. The institutional changes will be more important for small urban towns where public utilities are given little attention. All these together can equip Indian cities better for averting risk in the face of rapid urbanization, climate change and water scarcity.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 183
页数:19
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], WATER DEMAND MANAGEM
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1996, HALTING DEGRADATION
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2008, PROGR DRINK WAT SAN
[4]  
Arghyam/Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy (IRAP), 2010, DEV TOOL INT URB WAT
[5]  
Arlosoroff S, 1999, IECT WHO INT S EFF W
[6]  
Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2007, 2007 BENCHM DAT BOOK
[7]  
Brown R., 2004, P INT C WAT SENS URB
[8]  
Brown R.C., 2004, THESIS U STIRLING UK
[9]   Are the debates on water privatization missing the point? Experiences from Africa, Asia and Latin America [J].
Budds, J ;
McGranahan, G .
ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION, 2003, 15 (02) :87-113
[10]  
Collignon B., 2000, INDEPENDENT WATER SA