THE PROGRESSION ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN MUC18 - A UNIQUE MEMBER OF THE IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERGENE FAMILY

被引：47

作者：

JOHNSON, JP

ROTHBACHER, U

SERS, C

机构：

来源：

MELANOMA RESEARCH | 1993年 / 3卷 / 05期

关键词：

CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY; PROMOTER REGION; SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL ANTIGEN; TUMOR PROGRESSION ANTIGEN;

D O I：

10.1097/00008390-199310000-00006

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

The cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 was originally identified as a progression associated antigen in melanoma. MUC18 is expressed most strongly on metastatic losions and advanced primary tumours and is only rarely detected in benign lesions. cDNA, cloning revealed MUC18 to be a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily with sequence similarity to a number of cell adhesion molecules. Cloning of both the human and mouse MUC18 genes indicate that their predicted protein structures are very similar with an overall amino acid identity of 75%. Like its human counterpart, murine MUC18 is also expressed by transformed melanocytes. Analysis of the promoter region of the human gene has provided evidence for regulatory elements found in smooth muscle specific genes and in both human and mouse: this is the normal site of MUC18 expression. The presence of putative binding sites for the transcriptional factors AP-1, AP-2 and CREB, suggest that MUC18 gene expression can also be modulated by external factors.

引用

页码：337 / 340

页数：4

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