Majoritarian Judicial Review: The Case of Taiwan

被引:3
作者
Lin, Chien-Chih [1 ]
机构
[1] Chicago Law Sch, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
来源
NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW | 2014年 / 9卷 / 01期
关键词
Judicial Review; Counter-majoritarian Difficulty; Democratic Transition; Constitutional Court; Judicial Yuan Interpretation;
D O I
10.3966/181263242014030901003
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Conventional wisdom has it that judicial review is counter-majoritarian in the sense that it nullifies laws passed by the majority. Yet despite the principal-agent issue of whether legislators faithfully fulfill their obligations, this is still a simplistic depiction and does not take into account when and where the majority is formed. It simply assumes that public opinion does not change once the laws are passed, and judicial review around the globe functions in the same way. This article tries to demonstrate that the Constitutional Court in Taiwan is indeed a majoritarian court from three perspectives: docket records, agenda-setting, and case studies. This article argues that, owing to its institutional crisis, the Court sides with the majority most of the time in the sense that it rarely resists the contemporary congressional majority. Consequently, judicial supremacy does exist in Taiwan, but simply because it is in accordance with the majority. By contrast, judicial self-restraint, championed in many other countries as a virtue, is indeed counter-majoritarian. This characteristic directly affects the likelihood of whether the Court can bring about political and social change in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 160
页数:58
相关论文
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