HEPATOCYTE RESPONSE TO CONTINUOUS LOW DOSE-RATE RADIATION IN RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY ASSESSED BY MICRONUCLEUS ASSAY

被引:6
作者
SAKAHARA, H [1 ]
ONO, K [1 ]
SAGA, T [1 ]
AKUTA, K [1 ]
ENDO, K [1 ]
KONISHI, J [1 ]
ABE, M [1 ]
机构
[1] KYOTO UNIV HOSP,DEPT RADIOL,KYOTO 606,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1080/09553009214552321
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The response of hepatocytes to low dose-rate irradiation was examined in mice following the injection of radiolabelled monoclonal antibody. Mice were injected intravenously with an I-131-labelled monoclonal antibody 196-14 which recognizes CA125 antigen, and the effect of continuous low dose-rate irradiation on hepatocytes was assessed using the micronucleus assay. The frequency of micronuclei increased in a dose-dependent fashion, but it was lower than the frequency induced by conventional external X-rays which was determined immediately after the irradiation. A linear quadratic model (micronucleus frequency = aD + bD2 + c) showed that the value of b decreased with low dose-rate irradiation from the radiolabelled antibody. It is concluded that the micronucleus assay is useful for the evaluation of the response of hepatocytes to irradiation in radioimmunotherapy.
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页码:443 / 448
页数:6
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