Fit for school: results of a 10-week school-based child healthy weight pilot intervention for primary school students

被引:5
作者
Brown, Elise C. [1 ]
Buchan, Duncan S. [2 ]
Cavana, Jonathan [3 ]
Baker, Julien S. [2 ]
Wyatt, Frank B. [4 ]
Kilgore, Jimmy L. [5 ]
机构
[1] Oakland Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Wellness Hlth Promot & Injury Prevent, 2200 N Squirrel Rd, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
[2] Univ West Scotland, Inst Clin Exercise & Hlth Sci, Almada St, Hamilton ML3 0JB, Scotland
[3] Natl Hlth Serv Lanarkshire, Hlth Improvement Dept, Carluke ML8 5ER, Scotland
[4] Midwestern State Univ, Dept Exercise Physiol & Athlet Training, Wichita Falls, TX 76308 USA
[5] Kilgore Acad, Acad Affairs, Azle, TX 76020 USA
关键词
physical activity; obesity; BMI; BMI-SDS; school health;
D O I
10.1080/14635240.2016.1157511
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Background: The purpose of this pilot study was to report body mass index standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) changes following a Child Healthy Weight pilot intervention.Methods: Children (n=3290) aged 4-12years from southwest Scotland participated in a 10-week school-based pilot intervention comprised of parental engagement, behaviour change, and health literacy and physical activity modules. Children's height and weight were measured during the first and last weeks of the intervention. A sub-group was followed up at 6 and 24months after the interventions. Raw data were converted to BMI-SDS.Results: Significant reductions in BMI-SDS occurred in the total group [-0.030.29 (95% CI -0.036 to -0.015), p<0.001], non-overweight (p=0.001) and combined overweight and obese children (p<0.001). While BMI-SDS decreased in younger boys [-0.02 +/- 0.30 (-0.037 to -0.002), p<0.05] and girls [-0.04 +/- 0.30 (-0.061 to -0.025), p<0.001] as well as older boys [-0.03 +/- 0.29 (-0.058 to -0.010), p<0.01], no change was evident in older girls [-0.01 +/- 0.29 (-0.031 to 0.017), p=0.56]. Follow-up assessments confirmed that BMI-SDS significantly decreased from baseline to 6months post-intervention but returned to pre-intervention levels 24months post-intervention.Conclusions: Significant reductions in BMI-SDS were apparent in the short-term evaluation, but values regressed to the initial baseline levels after 24months. Future work is needed to examine the long-term effects sustained intervention programmes.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 244
页数:16
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