Elderly and caregiver demand: proposal for a care need classification

Objective: To propose a care need classification for elderly people by identifying their functional demands. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out in Sao Paulo, in 2006, with 1,413 elderly (>= 60 years old), participants in the Health, Well-being and Aging study (SABE - Saude, Bem Estar e Envelhecimento). For the care need classification, we used the Guttman Scaling method e the frequency of assistance required by the elderly. Results: The hierarchy of activities of daily living had good internal consistency (alpha = 0.92) and satisfactory coefficients of reproducibility (98%), scalability (84%) and minimum marginal reproducibility (87%). Care need was categorized into: no need (requires no caregiver), minimum need (requires caregiver sporadically), moderate need (requires caregiver intermittently) and maximum need (requires full-time caregiver). Conclusion: This classification will allow identifying elderly that need assistance in everyday activities and will orientante health professionals in the development of a line of care.