The Contrasting Political Philosophies of More and Machiavelli

More and Machiavelli looked at the same reality from the perspective of their classical background. But for More as for Erasmus and other members of their circle, historical perception included the role of divine Providence in human affairs, capable of manifestations not always evident to human reason, but comprehensible from a Christian perspective. Erasmus' Education of a Christian Prince and some of the discussions in Book One of Utopia are evidence of a view of Christian values in political matters. More and Machiavelli differed in their use of classical sources. To More, classicism meant a tradition of moral standards that could enhance a Christian education and a Christian governance. In modern political theories, whereas More has become a point of reference of a statesman's action coherent with his religious beliefs, Machiavelli is a constant reminder of the need for moral and religious principles in order to avoid authoritarian and demagogic governments.