THE EFFECTS OF MARITAL-STATUS AND WIVES EMPLOYMENT ON THE SALARIES OF FACULTY MEN - THE (HOUSE) WIFE BONUS

Wives contribute both directly and indirectly to their husbands' careers. For men in some occupations, wives' contributions should lead to higher salaries. In addition, if wives who are not employed contribute more to their husbands' careers than employed wives, men with nonemployed wives should enjoy greater financial benefits than men with employed wives. This study, examines data for a national sample of faculty men to determine whether marital status and wives' employment appear to affect men's salary levels. Findings reveal a monotonic increase in earnings corresponding to the hypothesized levels of contributions that men received from wives: men with employed wives had higher salaries than never-married men, while men with nonemployed wives had the highest salaries. This pattern is partly attributable to differences in employment characteristics and achievement levels between these categories of men. However a direct relationship between salary, and marital status and wives' employment remains after controlling many variables known to affect faculty salaries.