The "Starfield'' Pattern of Cerebral Fat Embolism From Bone Marrow Necrosis in Sickle Cell Crisis

被引:12
作者
Dhakal, Laxmi P. [1 ,2 ]
Bourgeois, Kirk [3 ]
Barrett, Kevin M. [1 ]
Freeman, William D. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Dept Neurol, Jacksonville, FL USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Crit Care, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
[3] Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Jacksonville, FL USA
[4] Dept Neurosurg, Jacksonville, FL USA
关键词
cerebral fat embolism syndrome; bone marrow necrosis; sickle cell disease; seizure; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
D O I
10.1177/1941874414554300
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Sickle cell disease may manifest with cerebrovascular and systemic complications. Sickle crisis that results in avascular necrosis of long bones with resultant cerebral fat embolism syndrome is rare and has a characteristic "starfield'' pattern on MRI. This "starfield'' MRI pattern should raise suspicion for sickle cell crisis in patients without a known history of the disease, which can lead to earlier sickle cell red blood cell exchange transfusion and treatment. We present a case of a male who presented emergently with acute seizure, coma with a characteristic MRI pattern, which lead to the diagnosis of avascular bone marrow necrosis and cerebral fat embolism syndrome from sickle cell crisis
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 76
页数:3
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