A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO POLYMER MISCIBILITY

被引:281
作者
COLEMAN, MM
SERMAN, CJ
BHAGWAGAR, DE
PAINTER, PC
机构
[1] Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
intermolecular interactions; miscibility; polymer blends; solubility parameters;
D O I
10.1016/0032-3861(90)90208-G
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper a general guide to polymer miscibility is presented. The view taken here is that in many polymer systems mixing can be predicted on the basis of a simple balance between unfavourable 'physical forces', described in terms of non-hydrogen bonded solubility parameters, and favourable specific interactions. In essence, the closer the values of the two solubility parameters and the greater the relative strength of the potential intermolecular interactions present between the polymeric components of the blend, the greater the probability of miscibility. This is discussed in terms of critical values of the interaction parameter, χCrit, and the upper limits of the non-hydrogen bonded solubility parameter difference, Δδ. It is then demonstrated that this approach can be applied to the prediction of trends in miscibility for a wide range of binary polymer blend systems. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:1187 / 1203
页数:17
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   THERMALLY INDUCED PHASE SEPARATION OF POLYSTYRENE-POLY(VINYL METHYL-ETHER) MIXTURES [J].
BANK, M ;
THIES, C ;
LEFFINGW.J .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-2-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1972, 10 (06) :1097-&
[2]  
BANK M, 1971, MACROMOLECULES, V4, P44
[3]   CONCERNING THE MISCIBILITY OF PVC-PVAC BLENDS [J].
BHAGWAGAR, DE ;
SERMAN, CJ ;
PAINTER, PC ;
COLEMAN, MM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1989, 22 (12) :4654-4656
[4]   Thermal expansion and second-order transition effects in high polymers part I experimental results [J].
Boyer, RF ;
Spencer, RS .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1944, 15 (04) :398-405
[5]  
Burrell H., 1975, POLYM HDB
[6]   CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER MISCIBILITY BY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUES - BLENDS OF STYRENE COPOLYMERS CARRYING HYDROGEN-BOND DONORS WITH POLYMETHACRYLATES [J].
CHEN, CT ;
MORAWETZ, H .
MACROMOLECULES, 1989, 22 (01) :159-164
[7]   HYDROGEN-BONDING IN POLYMER BLENDS .1. FTIR STUDIES OF URETHANE ETHER BLENDS [J].
COLEMAN, MM ;
SKROVANEK, DJ ;
HU, JB ;
PAINTER, PC .
MACROMOLECULES, 1988, 21 (01) :59-65
[8]   AMORPHOUS POLYURETHANE POLYETHER BLENDS [J].
COLEMAN, MM ;
HU, JB ;
PARK, Y ;
PAINTER, PC .
POLYMER, 1988, 29 (09) :1659-1663
[9]   FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY - PROBING THE STRUCTURE OF MULTICOMPONENT POLYMER BLENDS [J].
COLEMAN, MM ;
PAINTER, PC .
APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY REVIEWS, 1984, 20 (3-4) :255-346
[10]   FTIR STUDIES OF POLYMER BLENDS CONTAINING THE POLY(HYDROXY ETHER OF BISPHENOL-A) AND POLY(EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE) [J].
COLEMAN, MM ;
MOSKALA, EJ .
POLYMER, 1983, 24 (03) :251-257