Formulation and characterization of self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems of lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) essential oil

被引:13
作者
Ujilestari, Tri [1 ]
Dono, Nanung Danar [1 ]
Ariyadi, Bambang [1 ]
Martien, Ronny [2 ]
Zuprizal [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gadjah Mada, Fac Anim Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
[2] Univ Gadjah Mada, Dept Pharmaceut, Fac Pharm, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
来源
MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES | 2018年 / 14卷 / 03期
关键词
Cymbopogon citratus; essential oil; nanoemulsion;
D O I
10.11113/mjfas.v14n3.1070
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The present research was aimed to characterize the formula of self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) for lemongrass essential oil. The observation variables included: particle size, zeta potential, and morphology. Meanwhile, the materials consisted of the mixtures of oils (lemongrass essential oil and carrier oil), surfactants, and cosurfactants. Carrier oils were screened as candidates for SNEDDS, and the formula was evaluated for transmittance and emulsification time. The value of the formulation component was lemongrass essential oils, carrier oil (Virgin Coconut Oil), surfactant (Tween 80), and co-surfactant (PEG 400) = 8.34, 8.34, 71.43, and 16.67% respectively. The formulation had a mean of the nanoemulsion droplet diameters of 20.7 nm with the polydispersity index (PI) 0.378 and potential zeta -73 mV. The transmission electron microscopy demonstrated spherical droplet morphology. This research produced SNEDDS of lemongrass essential oil with nanoparticle size that can be used as feed additive for poultry.
引用
收藏
页码:360 / 363
页数:4
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