DISKS DEGENERATE BEFORE FACETS

被引：262

作者：

BUTLER, D ^{[1
]}

TRAFIMOW, JH ^{[1
]}

ANDERSSON, GBJ ^{[1
]}

MCNEILL, TW ^{[1
]}

HUCKMAN, MS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] RUSH PRESBYTERIAN ST LUKES MED CTR,DEPT ORTHOPAED,1635 W C PKWY 1471J,CHICAGO,IL 60612

来源：

SPINE | 1990年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

Age changes spine; CT spine; Disc degeneration; Facet joint osteoarthritis; MRI spine;

D O I：

10.1097/00007632-199002000-00012

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between facet joint osteoarthritis and disc degeneration in subjects in whom both MRI and CT scans had been obtained. The MRI scans were used to determine disc degeneration, the CT scans to determine facet joint osteoarthritis. It was hypothesized that disc degeneration would sometimes occur without the presence of facet joint osteoarthritis, but that facet joint osteoarthritis would only occur in the presence of disc degeneration. Sixty-eight sets of scans were included and 330 discs and 390 facet joints were evaluated. There were 144 degenerated discs and 41 levels with facet osteoarthritis. Disc degeneration without facet osteoarthritis was found at 108 levels, while all but one of 41 levels with facet degeneration also had disc degeneration. That one exception occurred in a patient with advanced Paget’s disease. Disc degeneration and facet osteoarthritis both were found to increase with increasing age. There was no difference between women and men. Degeneration at the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels was significantly more prevalent than at the L3-4 levels, while degeneration at the L3-4 level was significantly more common than at the L1-2 and L2-3 levels. We conclude that disc degeneration occurs before facet joint osteoarthritis, which may be secondary to mechanical changes in the loading of the facet joints. © Lippincott-Raven Publishers.

引用

页码：111 / 113

页数：3

共 15 条

[1] Bywaters E., The pathological anatomy of idiopathic low back pain, Idiopathic Low Back Pain, pp. 144-175, (1982)
[2] Carrera G.F., Computed tomography of the lumbar facet joints, Radiology, 134, pp. 145-148, (1980)
[3] Dunlop R.B., Adams M.A., Hutton W.C., Disc space narrowing and the lumbar facet joints, J Bone Joint Surg, 66, pp. 706-710, (1984)
[4] Gibson M.J., Buckley J., Mawhinney R., Mulholland R.C., Worthington B.S., Magnetic resonance imaging and discography in the diagnosis of disc degeneration, J Bone Joint Surg, 68, pp. 369-373, (1968)
[5] Huit L., Cervical, dorsal and lumbar spinal syndromes, Acta Orthop Scand Suppl, 17, pp. 65-73, (1954)
[6] Ingelmark B.E., Spinal joint changes and dental infections, Acta Anat, 38, 36, (1959)
[7] Kellgren J.H., Lawrence J.S., Osteo-arthrosis and disc degeneration in an urban population, Ann Rheum Dis, 17, pp. 388-397, (1958)
[8] Lewin T., Osteoarthritis in lumbar synovial joints, Acta Orthop Scand Suppl, 73, pp. 1-111, (1964)
[9] Miller J., Schmatz C., Schultz A.B., Lumbar disc degeneration: Correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens, Spine, 13, pp. 173-178, (1988)
[10] Modic M.T., Pavlicek W., Weinstein M.A., Et al., Magnetic resonance imaging of the intervertebral disc disease, Radiology, 152, pp. 103-111, (1984)

← 1 2 →