PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS TO VIOLENCE IN PRISON

Although studies have documented increased levels of violence in U.S. prisons, little attention has been given to how this violence. shapes inmate behaviors and life-styles. This article presents results from a survey of 300 adult males incarcerated in a maximum-security facility, providing data on the types, prevalence, and social correlates of personal precautions to violence. A factor analysis of responses revealed two distinct dimensions of precautionary behavior. The more fearful, older, and socially isolated inmates primarily used avoidance behaviors to reduce the threat of victimization. On the other hand, younger inmates who use the inmate culture as a source of status and privilege tended to employ mote aggressive ot proactive techniques to deter attacks.